The affected tribes were no longer protected by the government and stripped of their right to govern their own people. This resolution stated that the tribes would be under US law and treated as American citizens instead of having the status as wards of the US. Background įrom 1953 to 1964, the United States government terminated recognition of more than 100 tribes and bands as sovereign dependent nations with the House Concurrent Resolution 108. Many bills and laws were also enacted in favor of American Indians in response to the Red Power movement, one of the most important being the reversal of tribe recognition termination. The lasting impression of the Red Power movement was the resurrection of American Indian pride, action, and awareness. Įvents that were part of the movement include the Occupation of Alcatraz, the Trail of Broken Treaties, the Occupation of Wounded Knee, along with intermittent protests and occupations throughout the era. The phrase " Red Power", attributed to the author Vine Deloria, Jr, commonly expressed a growing sense of pan-Indian identity in the late 1960s among American Indians in the United States. Red Power centered around mass action, militant action, and unified action. The Red Power movement took a confrontational and civil disobedience approach to inciting change in United States to Native American affairs compared to using negotiations and settlements, which national Native American groups such as National Congress of American Indians had before. This movement sought the rights for Native Americans to make policies and programs for themselves while maintaining and controlling their own land and resources. Organizations that were part of the Red Power Movement include the American Indian Movement (AIM) and the National Indian Youth Council (NIYC). The Red Power movement was a social movement led by Native American youth to demand self-determination for Native Americans in the United States.
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